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Scaling & Root Planing

Scaling and root planing is explained, including its procedure and importance as a method for improving gum care. Find out more.

Scaling and Root Planing Explained

Scaling and root planing is a procedure to remove bacteria from beneath the gums, allowing the gums to heal and reattach to the teeth. This method is often used for those with significant plaque and tartar buildup or mild to moderate gum disease.
Scaling and root planing consultation in Mississauga
Dental exam

What Scaling and Root Planing Includes

Scaling and root planing is the clinical name of deep teeth cleaning. In the procedure, the hygienist or dentist cleans the tooth surfaces, then goes beneath the gum line to remove plaque and tartar. This is important because plaque and tartar in this area create pockets of bacteria that separate gums from teeth. Cleaning out the pockets allows the gums to reattach to the teeth, preventing gum disease from progressing.

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The Process of Scaling and Root Planing

Scaling and root planing is usually completed over one or two visits, often with a local anaesthetic. The hygienist first scales away plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces and below the gumline, then smooths (planes) the root surfaces so the gums can reattach and bacteria have fewer places to collect. Your dentist may also place an antibiotic gel into the pockets.
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Not everyone needs scaling and root planing. A routine cleaning removes plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces and around the gumline, which is enough for most patients. Scaling and root planing goes further, clearing bacteria from the tooth surfaces and from beneath the gumline where a regular cleaning cannot reach.

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Left alone, bacteria settle into the pockets that form under the gumline and gradually separate the gums from the teeth. Clearing those pockets lets the gums reattach and heal, which is why scaling and root planing is the standard first treatment for gum disease, or periodontitis.

Scaling and root planing

Aftercare in Scaling and Root Planing

The primary concern after a scaling and root planing procedure is pain. Pain is minimal, but it is best to have over-the-counter pain medications on hand for when the anaesthetic wears off. Your dentist may prescribe an antibiotic to prevent an infection and may instruct you on any diet restrictions for the first couple of days.

Frequency of Scaling and Root Planing

The frequency of getting scaling and root planing depends on the individual’s case. Those with significant, ongoing plaque and tartar will be recommended for additional scaling and root planing beyond twice yearly. Some could be advised to have the procedure up to 4 times a year, especially if they are being treated for gum disease.

Schedule an Exam

The best way to know if you need scaling and root planing is to schedule a dental exam. You can easily do that by calling Versante Dental or booking an appointment online. Book your appointment today!
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FAQ

Is scaling and root planing covered by dental insurance?
It depends on the insurance. We can check for you to see if it is included in benefits.
Will my gums bleed during scaling and root planing?
Probably. Most people undergoing scaling and root planing have gingivitis. We do our best to minimize bleeding and pain.
Can I go back to work or school after scaling and root planing?
There shouldn’t be a problem returning to work or school. You can continue physical activity after the procedure, although there may be some discomfort once the numbing medication wears off.
Will I need to change my diet after a scaling and root planing procedure?
Yes and no. It is not imperative to change your diet, but switching to a bland, soft-food diet for a day or so may make you more comfortable while your gums heal.